// CHANGELOG

What's shipping

We ship constantly — new system design problems, case studies, and platform features. Here's the running log. New tutorials drop almost every day.

ContentSeptember 28, 2026

Six more real-team case studies — AWS, Discord, Dropbox, Facebook, Prime Video & Slack

  • ▸AWS: why it builds its own everything — Nitro, Graviton, SRD, Aurora and cells, and the economics of owning the stack. Dropbox: leaving the cloud for Magic Pocket. Discord: storing trillions of messages from Cassandra to ScyllaDB.
  • ▸Facebook's October 2021 backbone outage, Prime Video's move back to a monolith (and what it actually says about serverless), and Slack's Vitess migration and move to cells. All 15 case studies are now live, each rebuilt from primary sources.
Check it out →
ImprovementSeptember 28, 2026

Faster chapter pages

  • ▸Chapter and case-study pages now ship only their own content, rendered ahead of time — up to 300× less JavaScript per page, so long chapters open faster.
ContentSeptember 27, 2026

Five new specialization tracks — money, SaaS, performance, migrations, security — and 8 new case studies

  • ▸Money & Ledger Systems — modelling money, double-entry ledgers at scale, payment flows and unknown outcomes, reconciliation, settlement & payouts, fraud & disputes, and continuous correctness. 7 chapters.
  • ▸Multi-Tenant SaaS Architecture — tenancy models and their economics, tenant isolation, noisy neighbours, live tenant migration, per-tenant keys, metering & billing, and enterprise demands. 7 chapters.
  • ▸Performance Engineering & Tail Latency, Large-Scale Migrations, and Security Architecture — 7 chapters each, from queueing theory and coordinated omission to online schema changes, terabyte backfills, Zanzibar-style authorization and supply-chain security.
  • ▸Eight new real-team case studies, each rebuilt from primary sources: GitHub's 43-second split brain, Roblox's 73-hour outage, CrowdStrike's Channel File 291, Cloudflare's regex outage, Shopify's pods, Stripe's data movement platform, Uber leaving Postgres, and Instagram scaling PostgreSQL.
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ContentSeptember 25, 2026

A month of building, live today — all 8 tracks, Judgement, Leadership, Case Studies & 17 problems

  • ▸Three new Architect tracks, 7 deep chapters each: SRE / Reliability (SLOs, observability economics, metastable failure, resilience patterns, incident command, chaos, blast radius), Cloud Ops (Kubernetes in production, platform engineering, IaC at scale, serverless economics, networking & mesh, multi-region, cost engineering), and API & Integration Design (contracts, REST vs GraphQL vs gRPC, versioning, idempotency, webhooks, gateways & auth, integration patterns).
  • ▸Architecture Judgement — 8 essays on the decisions senior engineers get wrong: trade-off reasoning, when microservices are wrong, choosing messaging, the limits of serverless, signals to redesign, reviewing a design, when Postgres is enough, and designing for the next order of magnitude.
  • ▸Technical Leadership — 7 essays for staff+ engineers: build vs buy, technical debt, outsourcing, making the case to non-engineers, leading without authority, knowing what not to build, and writing that drives decisions.
  • ▸Seventeen new system design problems at architect depth — 8 HLD (collaborative editor, ride-sharing, photo sharing, file sync, video streaming, web crawler, search autocomplete, leaderboard) and 9 LLD rebuilt as real concurrency and correctness problems with Java 21 code (parking lot, LRU cache, ticket booking, elevator, vending machine, expense sharing, library, chess, logging framework).
  • ▸Real-team Case Studies launch: sourced, cross-checked deep dives into how real teams built and broke their systems — starting with how Figma horizontally sharded Postgres. More landing weekly.
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ContentSeptember 25, 2026

Specialization Track 05 — Data Engineering

  • ▸How data moves from the systems that run your product to the systems that answer questions about it: OLTP vs OLAP, columnar storage & the lakehouse (Parquet, Iceberg, Delta), and batch pipelines with Spark, dbt and Airflow.
  • ▸Then the streaming half: Kafka & the log, stream processing with Flink and real-time analytics, change data capture with Debezium, and event sourcing & CQRS. 7 chapters, hand-illustrated.
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ContentSeptember 7, 2026

Specialization Tracks 03 & 04 — Distributed Systems & Databases

  • ▸Distributed Systems Deep Dive — consistency models, replication, consensus (Raft/Paxos), clocks & ordering, transactions & sagas, and CRDTs. 7 chapters.
  • ▸Databases from the Inside — B-trees vs LSM, indexing, MVCC, the WAL, query planning, replication & sharding, and beyond-relational stores. 7 chapters.
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ContentSeptember 4, 2026

Specialization Track 02 — LLM Ops

  • ▸The second Architect specialization track is live: serving at scale, GPU infrastructure, fine-tuning, guardrails, observability, and reliability/cost/rollouts.
  • ▸Seven deep chapters, hand-illustrated — the operator's counterpart to AI-Native Architecture.
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ContentSeptember 4, 2026

Two new System Design Problems — Notification System & Distributed Cache

  • ▸Design a Notification System — a queue-backed multi-channel fan-out pipeline: prioritization, deduplication, retries, and delivery tracking.
  • ▸Design a Distributed Cache — consistent hashing, eviction, replication, cache invalidation, stampede protection, and the hot-key problem.
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ContentAugust 31, 2026

Specialization Track 01 — AI-Native Architecture

  • ▸The first Architect specialization track is live: RAG, vector search internals, LLM serving infrastructure, agent orchestration, evals, and cost/latency engineering.
  • ▸Richly illustrated with hand-built visuals — a reference architecture, the RAG pipeline, an HNSW search graph, the agent loop, and more.
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ContentAugust 30, 2026

New System Design Problem — Design a Chat & Messaging System

  • ▸A full staff-level walkthrough: the WebSocket connection layer and session routing, zero-message-loss durable delivery, ordering, presence, offline/push, and group fan-out.
  • ▸8 themed diagrams, capacity math, failure modes, and the interview angle.
Check it out →
ContentAugust 28, 2026

New System Design Problem — Design a Rate Limiter

  • ▸Token bucket vs leaky bucket vs sliding window, atomic distributed counters in Redis, and fail-open vs fail-closed.
  • ▸9 themed diagrams and a production-grade deep dive.
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FeatureAugust 28, 2026

Refer friends & bring your team

  • ▸Refer a friend — when they upgrade to a paid plan, you get a free month of Architect, credited automatically.
  • ▸Team plans: roll out Architect to your whole engineering org with volume pricing (5–9 seats save 15%, 10+ save 25%), one bill, and email invites.
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ImprovementAugust 27, 2026

Faster pages & clearer learning paths

  • ▸Trimmed and progressively-rendered the large content hubs for snappier loads.
  • ▸Made the learning-path labeling honest end-to-end: the Introduction is free, with Intermediate and Advanced unlocking on Pro and Architect.
FeatureAugust 20, 2026

Annual billing

  • ▸Pay yearly and save — Pro at $90/yr and Architect at $150/yr, alongside the monthly plans.
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FeatureAugust 18, 2026

Academy Recorded Cohort — buy instantly

  • ▸The $799 Recorded Cohort (lifetime access + 3 years of Architect) is now a one-click purchase — no callback required.
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ContentAugust 10, 2026

YouTube Companion Diagrams

  • ▸The actual diagram boards from the videos — 27 architecture teardowns you can browse and study, free with a signup.
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ContentAugust 5, 2026

System Design Problems section

  • ▸The classic 'design X' interview drills, done properly — starting with the URL Shortener and News Feed, with HLD and LLD tracks.
Check it out →